Chronology of Civil Rights Movement

Facing a tough reelection campaign in 1957, Arkansas regulator Orval Faubus decides to capitalize on the Brown controversy by defying the national court request to desegregate public schools. Faubus positions Arkansas bailiwick Guardsmen outside Central High School in elflike Rock to pr blusht nine black students from entering. He past organizes an angry white mob outside the school to take issue integration and attack black reporters.

Although Eisenhower himself opposes integration, Faubuss decision to challenge federal official permission forces the president to intervene on behalf of the students and end the fiddling Rock crisis. Eisenhower places the National Guard under federal authority and sends 1,000 U.S. Army troops to disband the mob and escort the students to class. pipe down defiant, Faubus closes all public schools in the city for the remainder of the social class to prevent disorder.

On Monday, February 1, 1960, four black students from the North Carolina Agricultural and technical foul College in Greensboro sit down at the whites-only foretell at a local Woolworths and order lunch. The clerk refuses to serve them, simply the four men remain sitting at the counter until the store closes. The men returned the following day with more than a dozen fellow black students and again remain quiet at the counter until the store closes.

By the end of the week, hundreds of black students and even several white students are waiting patiently for do in Woolworths, with several hundred more at another(prenominal) restaurants in Greensboro. Although the students temporarily disband to negotiate a settlement, the Greensboro attend resume the following spring when local business leadership refuse to cave in to the protesters demands. Blacks continued to boycott segregator stores such as Woolworths until the desperate merchants finally concede that summer.

In 1960, for example, constabulary arrested nearly a hundred peaceful student protesters at Atlanta University.

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