Charles John Huffam Dickens was born February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, al unitary left it in infancy. His happiest childhood years were spent in Chatham, an area to which he often talks about in his stories. From 1822 he lived in London, until, in 1860, he moved for good to a country house, Gads Hill, near Chatham. His family was middle class, very in effect(p); one rand set out had been a domestic servant, and the other an embezzler. His father was a shop clerk in the navy pay office and was salutary paid, but he often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster. Some of his failings and his enthusiasm are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical “David Copperfield.” In 1824 the family reached bottom. Charles, the oldest son, had been taken out of school and was straightaway set to work manually in a factory. His father went to prison for debt. These cushions deeply affected Charles. Though terrible, this brief fail into the working class, he began to gain that sympathetic knowledge of their intent that informed his writings. Also, the images of the prison and of the lost, oppressed, or bewildered child date back in many novels. When his father and mother got out of lock up his mother wanted him to stay at work. Happily the fathers take prevailed. His schooling, interrupted and unimpressive, ended at 15. He became a clerk in a solicitors office, accordingly a shorthand newsman in the lawcourts, and finally, like other members of his family, a parliamentary and composition reporter. These years left him with a lasting affection for news media and contempt both for the law and for Parliament. His coming to manhood in the reformist 1830s, and particularly his working on the Liberal Benthamite “ first light Chronicle” big(p)ly affected his political outlook. Another potent event now was his rejection as suitor to Maria Beadnell because his family and prospects were unsatisfactory. His hopes of gaining and shock at losing her sharpened his determination to succeed. His feelings about Maria then and at her by and by brief and disillusioning reentry into his life are reflected in David Copperfields adoration of Dora Spenlow and in the middle-aged Arthur Clennams discovery that flora Finching, who had seemed enchanting years ago, was diffuse and silly, that Flora whom he had left a lily, had become a servant. A Christmas chirrup, suddenly conceived and written in a few weeks, was the first of these Christmas books.
Tossed off bandage he was engaged in writing Chuzzlewit, it was an extraordinary achievement--the one enormous Christmas myth of modern literature. His view of life was later to be described or dismissed as Christmas school of thought and he himself spoke of Carol philosophy as the basis of a projected work. His philosophy, never very elaborated, involved more than wanting the Christmas spirit to prevail throughout the year, but his great attachment to Christmas is indeed significant and has contributed to his popularity. Dickens dead? exclaimed a London costermongers girl in 1870. Then will produce Christmas die too?--A tribute both to his association with Christmas and to the fabulous status of the man as well as of his work. The Carol immediately entered the general consciousness; Thackeray, in a review, called it a national benefit, and to every man and woman who reads it a private kindness. Further Christmas books, essays, and stories followed annually through 1867. None equaled the Carol in potency, though some achieved great immediate popularity. They represent a celebration of Christmas attempted by no other great author.
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