Last Of The Mohicans Essay -- essays research papers

The book begins in the middle of the French and Indian War in upper New York State unaired the Hudson River and Lake Chaplain. General Webb has just gotten word from an Indian that Moncalm and the French are going to attack Fort William atomic number 1 and that Col mavinl Munro will not be ale to funding the fort because he only has one thousand hands and that he (Webb) needs to send reinforcements immediately. Upon hearing this, he ordered fifteen hundred men to be ready to march at dawn and has Cora and Alice Munro sent to their father at Fort William Henry accompanied by Major Duncan Heyward on horseback. They went along an Indian path which was to get them to Fort William Henry faster and they were lead by an Indian runner, from the time they left Fort Edward the two sisters were suspect of their Indian Guide, Le Renard Subtil. A little while into their trip, they meet the singing master David Gamut who asked to accompany them to Fort William Henry.Not to far away in the v ery(prenominal) forest, were an Indian and a White man talking about their races existence in the "New World." The Indian was Chingachgook, the chief of the Mohicans, and the White man, Hawkeye this was the consult given to him by the Indians. They talk for a while and thence decide to eat. Uncas kills them something for dinner and succinctly after, The Party on its way to Fort William Henry runs into them along the path. They stop for a while and talk and then ask for directions to Fort William Henry. Hawkeye is suspicious of their guide and ask to see him to find out if he is an Iroquois, Hawkeye looks and discovers he is. Learning this, Duncan goes to keep their guide there so that Chingachgook and Uncas can do something about him. As Duncan was staling, Chingachgook and Uncas jumped out of the foliage and accidentally practised him away. They chase after him for a while and wound him but in the end, he is to fast for them and they return to Duncan and his party. Feeli ng that they were still not safe, Hawkeye offers to help them at no cost. They boarded Hawkeyes canoe and they head for safety. Chingachgook and Uncas offered to lead the horses up stream to where the others were going by canoe. They go to and island at the foot of Glenns Falls for safety. Once everyone was one the island torches were lit and they went down into a cavern. At the break of dawn, the Iroquois began their attack. The attack laste... ...uois and when that time came, they went to rescue Cora. They find out that Cora has been hidden in a cave on the side of a mountain so thats where they go. The Iroquois chief and two of his braves try to fight off Hawkeye, Duncan, and Uncas. The chief uses Cora as a shield. The chief then pulled out a knife and asked Cora if she wanted to die or be his wife. She didnt answer so he killed her. Uncas froze in horror and the chief took this luck and killed him too. The chief then ran up the mountain. Hawkeye stopped and aimed his rifle at t he murderer. Having gotten a good deal above Hawkeye and Heyward now the chief pushed a large careen down towards them from above and then attempted to jump to a ledge where he could not be reached. As he jumped, he fell short of his target and just managed to grab hold of a bush growing from the side of the mountain. Seeing this opportunity Hawkeye shot him and the chief fell to his death. There was a lot of mourning over Coras and Uncas death and there were funerals for both of them. For many years afterward, Hawkeye and Chingachgook prowled the forest together and never forgot the ties of brotherhood that had taken subject on Uncas grave.

China Essays -- essays research papers

Government in China three perspectivesIn the Ming period of government in China, it is evident that the characteristics and learning of the emperor moth are essential to the essence of good government. Under the Confucian system, it was vital to conform to the strict hierarchical construction of the social and political codes which formed the rump of the system therefore, the basis of good government was something which permeated either levels of society only was ultimately inspired by, and dictated by, the higher levels of the power structure and ultimately the emperor. at heart the hierarchy, there were certain aspects of rights and responsibilities which could non be transcended and which ensured that each member of society retained their appropriate place within the overall structure. There would invariably be those above, to whom one owed deference and respect, and those below, to whom one owed protection. No-one was isolated, but rather seen as an integral part of a netw ork which could only function successfully if everyone played scarce the role which was allotted to them, and did not attempt to transcend their designated status. The concept of government, therefore, was something which was dictated from the top of the power structure but permeated to all its levels. Government of the country, of a province, of a household, were all aspects of the same strictly enforced social order and each level could be seen as reflecting the pattern of the one above. However, according to Confucian practices it was not sufficient to understand good practice and to put it into effect, it was also essential to demonstrate to others that the individual was aware of their particular place in the social and political hierarchy. There was therefore a heavy reliance on custom and ritual, which affected every aspect of everyday life and acted as a changeless reiteration of the dictates of the hierarchy. To carry out these rituals not only reinforced ones social stan ding, both to oneself and to others, but also showed that the lower orders of the social structure maintained their faith in, and obedience to, the higher orders. In this way not only could the government be maintained, its efficiency could be seen to be exemplified at all levels of the social and cultural hierarchy. This strictly codified and rigidly enforced system, however, was at least to some extent de... ...hose who are at the top of the hierarchy and circularise their virtues to those below. If this system breaks down, becomes corrupt or deteriorates into a faade, then only the outward trappings of order remain, in the practices of ritual there is no inner cell nucleus of wisdom and sagacity of which these practices should be the outward representation. Government may continue to function, but it is no longer motivated by the virtues and philosophies which originally motivated it, and the lengthiness of custom and ritual loses its meaning and significance. We see this in Woman Wang, for example, in the way that marriage is perceived the Confucian ideal in which the man is superior, but has a responsibility to respect and protect the woman, has gone and in its place is an abusive relationship where the power remains, but the impetus to protect is gone. Wang is still hold in by custom to her marriage, but it is no longer the enlightened hierarchy of Confucianism but the darker control relationship of a patriarchy. ReferencesHuang, R. (1986) 1587 a year of no significance. Yale University Press.Kuhn, P. (1990) Soulstealers. Harvard.Spence, J. (1978) oddment of Woman Wang. Penguin.

Capital Punishment Essay -- Justice Law Government Morals Ethics Essay

Capital penalizationShould we kill killers is the question to answer regarding the controversial subject of capital punishment. There is strong support for some(prenominal) sides and many people pee offered their opinions in writing for all of us to examine. John M. Olin, the Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Policy at Fordham University, gave us his Pro-Capital Punishment opinion in the Harvard Law Review in 1986. Although his article was written more than a decade ago the argued topics have not changed. In his report The Ultimate Punishment A Defense Mr. Olin addresses why he feels capital punishment is necessary in our society and across the world. According to Olin retribution is the enactment one reason for capital punishment. He goes on to say that the retributive notion of punishment in general is that as a foundational matter of justice, criminals deserve punishment and punishment should be equal to the harm done. What counts as punishment equal to harm? Olin re fers to lex talionis commonly known as an eye for an eye. This thinking was drawn from the Babylonian Law of Hammurabi from the 18th century. It states If a builder builds a house for someone, and does not construct it properly, and the house which he built falls in and kills its owner, then that builder shall be put to oddment. If it kills the son of the owner, then the son of that builder shall be put to death. Besides being totally absurd on that point are a couple of points to make. First, retribution cannot be uniformly applied to every harm haveted. What about rapist? Should they be raped? What about those who commit mass murder? How can we make their punishment proportional? The answer is we can not. Killing one person who killed another serves no practical... ...ntly, especially if death is involved, then we need to stop, back up and say what is going on here? Criminals no doubt deserve to be punished, and punished with severity captivate to the harm they hav e caused to the innocent. But severity of punishment has its limits, both by justice and basic human dignity. Too many studies have shown that a extended sentence of 20 to 30 years of a murderer has been proven to be sufficient. After this period of time most individuals have proven to be constructive, worthy members of society and have lived prosperous lives after being released. I do however recognize the fact that many individuals should stay in prison for the rest of their lives for the safety of all as well as retribution. For a Nation that is supposed to be founded on Christian morals and beliefs I have to wonder how they justify much of what they do.

Writing Cannot be Altered by Technology :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

Writing Cannot be Altered by Technology The term cyberculture is derived from the word cyberspace. William Gibsons science novel Neuromancer predicted a world that man and machine merge to become a cyborg (Tribble and Trubek 521). This prediction became reality during the end of study of the mid-nineties when cyberculture began to flourish. This culture exists within several cultures here on earth. Some may ask, what is cyberculture? Cyberculture studies cover the examination of the subject and the forming communities within the realms of those networked spaces that are being created through scientific devices and amplifications (Silver). In this essay I will examine how technological advancements affect our fundamental habits of writing and reading. Our traditional writing was not traditional in superannuated times. The birth of writing itself was a new engine room. This is identical to the birth of the computers years ago. The writing process is taught in g rade school. It begins with brainstorming, writing a rough draft, proofreading and completing a final draft. This process is often obsolete with modern font writing. Traditionally a writer uses a writing utensil and paper to create their writings. young technology allows us to type as we write. This occurs when a writer begins to type their thoughts as they think. I personally design a paper structure similar to the traditional format to assist in my paper creation prior to typing however, some people sit at the computer and type as the think. Some may argue eliminating the traditional process damages the bedrock of writing. However, I feel we brainstorm in a different way with modern writing. As the person types, he/she deletes and rearranges sentences to make the paper complete. The writer is able to use spell check or proof read from a printed copy. The fundamentals are not tarnished because the purpose of traditional process applies to the modern process as well. I feel we should learn the traditional format of writing in addition to using the advancements of technology. Internet is another invention in a line of modern technologies that undermine traditional notions of civil society that require accord and shun multiplicity while giving impressions that they in fact re-create such a society We should not rely solely on technology because we must know how to function if the technology fails.

Free College Admissions Essays: Law, Politics, and Skepticism :: College Admissions Essays

My summer internship at United States Senator Connie Macks office, my recent volunteer efforts for a local anaesthetic school board campaign, and my previous volunteer efforts for a gubernatorial campaign are representative of my personal interests and long-range goals. My future ambitions and goals are evidence of my interests in and attraction to such subjects as law and politics. While many people consider these subjects to be uninteresting, I am fascinated by how these topics affect our society. Therefore, it is my entrust to study political science while in undergraduate school and then continue my education by attending law school and earning a degree in constitutional law. Ultimately, however, it is my desire to have a career in politics. I sincerely believe that by being actively involve in politics, government and law, I will become better equipped to defend our Judeo-Christian faith from modern skepticism and also better up to(p) to serve our nation. Other unrelated interests of mine include athletics, particularly cross-country running and basketball, drama, music, and reading. As far as strengths are concerned, I am reverential of others and their feelings, self-disciplined, considerate, appreciative, and goal-oriented. Also, I sincerely believe in the commandments and moral standards set forth in the Scriptures and try to live accordingly, which I hope makes me a Godly causa to my peers. I wish to become even more Christlike and grow to be a man of unquestionable integrity. My weaknesses include difficulty expressing my emotions and a style to be a little self-conscious. I am seriously interested in Harvard due to its advocacy of traditional values and principles upon which our nation was founded.

Free College Admissions Essays: Law, Politics, and Skepticism :: College Admissions Essays

My summer internship at United States Senator Connie Macks office, my recent volunteer efforts for a topical anesthetic school board campaign, and my previous volunteer efforts for a gubernatorial campaign are representative of my personal interests and long-range goals. My future ambitions and goals are evidence of my interests in and attraction to such subjects as law and politics. While many people consider these subjects to be uninteresting, I am fascinated by how these topics affect our society. Therefore, it is my proneness to study political science while in undergraduate school and then continue my education by attending law school and earning a degree in constitutional law. Ultimately, however, it is my desire to have a career in politics. I sincerely believe that by being actively intricate in politics, government and law, I will become better equipped to defend our Judeo-Christian faith from modern skepticism and also better competent to serve our nation. Other unr elated interests of mine include athletics, particularly cross-country running and basketball, drama, music, and reading. As far as strengths are concerned, I am honorific of others and their feelings, self-disciplined, considerate, appreciative, and goal-oriented. Also, I sincerely believe in the commandments and moral standards set forth in the Scriptures and try to live accordingly, which I hope makes me a Godly character to my peers. I wish to become even more Christlike and grow to be a man of unquestionable integrity. My weaknesses include difficulty expressing my emotions and a tendency to be a little self-conscious. I am seriously interested in Harvard due to its advocacy of traditional values and principles upon which our nation was founded.

Film Sense Shot Essay

The development of globist fool away theory was deeply connected with the organic law of cinematograph as the autonomous art. The specific character of this theory, hence, should be understood in terms of theoretical and practical elaboration of submit mathematical product instruments and thorny fashion of mastering various performer for delivering cinematographic ideas and content to spectators. It should be noted that the basic elements of formalist assume theory, such as montage, lighting, scoring, shooting etc.became generally accepted skilful means in cinematograph, which were physical exercised irrespectively of theoretical approaches preached by a given film director. However, it should be noted, that notwithstanding universal spread of major theoretical and technical findings of formalist theory, it has its feature unique historical features, represented by the work of such notable contributors as S. Eisenstein and R. Arnheim. Generally speaking, formalist film th eory may be described as the totality of views, which claim the centrality of technical and formal means of film production to keep backing its inherently tasteful and cultural nature.Eisenstein, the pioneer of formalist theory, in his major works painting Form and dissipate Sense Shot claimed that montage is the central practice to film-making, because it covers its both technical and artistic aspects (Beyond the Shot, p. 13). The utilization of technical approaches to montage and shooting is basically linked with general objectives of film production, as it is understood in formalist film theory, that is, creating meanings and artistic ideas through copulation/combination of images, shots and sound elements. Basic features and premises of the formalist film theoryFormalist film theory is premised on the dialectical understanding of singings between form and content in film production. Technical means, including montage, shooting, lighting, sound ar not neutral vis-a-vis ar tistic content of a given film. In contrast, their collision or sequence, help realize artistic ideas. Based on this theoretical underpinnings Eisenstein developed several approaches to montage, which should be utilized depending on specific goals director pursues. Eisenstein defines five basic approaches to montage such as metric, rhythmic, refreshful, overtonal and intellectual (Eisenstein 1949 72-79). every(prenominal) these approaches are premised on the Gordianity of artistic ideas, which director delivers to spectators. The dialectical relations between shots in these causas of montage are found on conflicts between volume, rhythm, scale, expedite etc. Metric montage may be described as the control of epoch sequence of different episodes and images, irrespectively of their intellectual content. These include various formal transitions and interruptions in the visual sequence of shots. Rhythmic montage includes metric elements, but pays specific attention to the visual c omposition and content of shots, which is made to deliver complex meaning. unitary of the notable examples of this type of montage, developed by Eisenstein and practiced by his colleagues such L. Kuleshov and D. Vertov, is a famous scene from Eisensteins masterpiece Battleship Potemkin, very much referred to as Odessa Steps. This scene portrays the massacre of protesters (including women and children) in Odessa by Imperial Cossack Forces. Metric and rhythmic approaches to montage are extensively used to portray the ugliness and brutality of Tsarist regime and its servants and the sufferings of ordinary people.To achieve this effect, Eisenstein copulates shots of soldiers boots, marching down the steps with shots of baby carriage with a child in it, moving downstairs. at any rate this, Eisenstein uses close images of people, who were killed and massive flight, caused by the gunfire. Temporal metric transitions, hence, are copulated with rhythmic elements, delivering emotional cont ent (Eisenstein 1925). Tonal montage ranks the next stage in complexity of emotional appeal. It uses entire image to create certain emotional effects in spectator.Using specific lighting, sound techniques or special effects, a director creates certain aesthetic atmosphere, which communicates new artistic meanings to visual dimension of the episode. The next type of montage, which Eisenstein calls overtonal, represents combination of tonal, metric and rhythmic elements to produce complex psychological usurpation on the viewers. The characteristic features of each type of the montage are used in complex to capitalize on the volume, rhythm, scale and speed. And, finally, the most complex type of montage is intellectual montage, which does not only affect feelings, but imbues thinking and reflection.Objectives of formalist film theory Hence, the main objective of formalist film theory, as Eisenstein constantly repeats, is creating artistic effects and meanings, which are communicated to spectators. Eisenstein vividly showed this opportunity, provided by montage, referring to Japanese hieroglyphs, which create new meanings by adding new elements to already existing (Eisenstein, Beyond the Shot 14). Formalist theorys basic objective may be described as creating conditions for artistic representation of reality in film production. fit to Eisenstein and Arnheim, using technical means is not neutral vis-a-vis objective representation of reality. Inability to master technical means results in negative implications for films artistic content and precludes intellectual cognizance of reality. Therefore, formalist film theory, seeks to overcome mere reproduction of reality, peculiar to commercial movie projects. likewise this, representatives of formalist theory hold that spectators should be influenced emotionally and intellectually in rewrite to give them proper understanding of directors ideas and subjective goals.This goal has its real historical reasons, because the formalist theory developed within a tradition of subverter propaganda films, such as Battleship Potemkin and Alexander Nevsky by S. Eisenstein. Arnheim, who is another important representative of the formalist film theory, showed that representation of reality peculiar to cinema, essentially differs from physical contours of reality. Hence, check to Arnheim, formal elements of film-making have great signifi mucklece for creating emotional and intellectual effects (Arnheim 323). Arnheim gives vivid examples of unique modes of reality perception, generated by films.As he states, film images can not be reduced to physical dimensions. Neither a position of shooting, nor its objects can not be defined mathematically, because they are premised on artistic bask and understanding of reality. Moreover, as Arnheim states, film and visual realities significantly differ in depth, as films are neither absolutely two-dimensional, nor three-dimensional, but something in between(Arnheim 324) For instance, in Ruttmanns film Berlin, the director creates interesting juxtaposition of two physical dimensions, depicting trains moving in the opposite directions (Arnheim 324).Tensions and Contradictions within Formalist Film Theory yet verifying elements, inherent in the formalist film theory, it has certain contraveneions and inner tensions, which are often mentioned by the representatives of opposing film theories. For instance, Andre Bazin, one of the most prominent representatives of realist film theory, claimed that formalist understanding of form and technique of film production is manipulative and precludes genuine communication between spectators and artistic subjects (Bazin 48).Besides this, it should be noted that heavy wildness of formalist film theory on formal and technical means prevents directors from focusing on objective cognition of reality and its representation, making it (reality) a hostage of subjective manipulation with it. However formalist film theor y claims that it provides the tools for objective representation of reality, in fact, it is one of the most subjective approaches, even more subjective than auteurship film theory. According to Bazin, formalist film theory breaks world into many small separate pieces, which are then linked to produce structured, but subjective worldview (Bazin 48).Advantages of formalist film theory and its relation to other film theories Formalist film theory has its unique advantages, which are proved by the widespread utilization of its theoretical findings and innovations by film currents, which theoretically contradict its main premises. The importance of montage and other technical procedures was recognized by the majority of directors, who worked after S. Eisenstein. Today, we can not imagine any film, which does not use montage to produce certain artistic affects.Even documentary films, which represent a separate genre, essentially focus on montage. Besides this, deep connections are obvious between formalist film theory and auteur theory, which both put significant emphasis on the role of subjective artistic appeals and aims, which are necessary to maintain cinematograph as a genuine form of art. Both auteur and formalist film theories oppose neutral and quasiobjective film production, which is prone to standardization of techniques and approaches to achieve certain commercial results.In such kind of film production standard genre elements, ideological prejudices and common sense significantly erode the instance of auteurship, transforming films into faceless (without auteur) products of cinema conveyer. It should be noted, however, that formalist film theory is characterized by excessive emphasis on such elements of film production, which often have negative effect on the quality and artistic value. The parasitizing on formal elements and conscious manipulation, as it was noted, is harshly criticized by representatives of realist film theory.It seems that this critiq ue has proper theoretical grounds. Realist film theory, represented by Bazin, calls upon to following the continuity of real images and events and finding artistic meanings in their mere existence. In this view artistic truths should be put up in difficult relations between time and space, which entails montage, having subordinate function. Moreover, unlike realist film theory, formalism leaves practically no room for the freedom of interpretation and understanding, aggressively imposing already designed meanings and interpretations on spectators. much(prenominal) important elements used in realist film theory as deep shot and focus, which help meet its theoretic goals, are ignored in formalist film theory. Failing to master these tools leads to losing visual integrity of reality, which is, according to Bazin, is even more important than montage (Bazin 49). Formalism in Hitchcocks Spellbound We have already mentioned the use of formalist theory of montage in Eisensteins film Battl eship Potemkin. However, it should be noted that crucial aspects of formalist film theory may be found in films, directed by people, who are not openly associated with this tradition.This is, for instance, the case with Hitchcock, who based his techniques of film production on Expressionist approach. Hitchcocks film is based on psychoanalytic and surrealist subjects, which may be proved by its plot and extensive use of Dalis designs in the Browns mysterious dream. One of the major characteristics of Spellbound, which links it with formalist film theory, is that it distorts normal physical perception of time and space in reality.As we remember, Arnheims main requirement for film production referred to its creative approach to time and space, designed to break false continuity and present artistic sequence. Hitchcock pays primarily attention to the characterization of different protagonists and objects, but not on their appearances and actions, which is so characteristic of mainstream thrillers. The characters of Constance, false Dr. Edwards, Dr. Murchison are developed in a coherent way, following strict formal structure of plot development.Besides this, Hitchcock utilizes other techniques of formalist film theory, such as fragmentary editing, psychological collision of shots, various lighting effects, and extreme angles. Moreover, Hitchcock uses different approaches to montage, elaborated by Eisenstein. Rhythmic and tonal types of montage are extensively used in scenes, designed to produce strong emotional effects on the spectators. Rhythmic montage is used in the scene depicting Ballantine/Brown/false Edwards phobia of seeing black lines on white things, when these objects are juxtaposed with protagonists scared look.Another example includes Constance practice false Edwards book on the guilt complex and notices that Dr. Edwards signature differs from that of the man who is the author of the book (real Dr. Edwards). Intellectual type of montage, developed by Eisenstein is evident in surrealist dream scene, when false Dr. Edwards looks at the wall covered with eyes. The same episode includes rhythmic juxtaposition of the close-up shots of Constance and Brown, looking at each other, as well as purely technical tool of shots imposition, which creates flexible and vague atmosphere of surrealist dream.Another episode including this type of montage is when Constance, while recollecting Browns dream, realizes that the real murderer is Dr. Murchison. In this scene, her recollection of the dream is juxtaposed with her thinking process and eventual discovery. To sum it up, we have analyzed basic characteristics of formalist film theory, its objectives, positive and negative aspects and relation to other film theories. Practical realization of formalist film theory was researched based on the examples of Eisensteins Battleship of Potemkin and Hitchcocks Spellbound.Works Cited Arnheim, Rudolf. Film as Art. University of California Press,1957. Bazin , Andre. What is cinema? Vol. 1 & 2 (Hugh Gray, Trans. , Ed. ). Berkeley, University of California Press, 1967-71. Eisenstein, Sergei, Film Form Essays in Film Theory, New York, Hartcourt. Trans. Jay Leyda, 1949. Eisenstein, Sergei. dir. Battleship Potemkin, 1925, USSR. Hitchcock, Alfred. dir. Spellbound. 1945, USA, Vanguard Films.

Case Study question

The task that Eileen and cocksucker are doing on a separate level has set up what seems to be a personal relationship with each other. Jack uses Eileen more like an assistant or peer than one of the regular employees. Although Eileen is t the aforementioned(prenominal) level as the other workers she does different tasks as them. The interaction between Eileen and Jack is what is make the rest of the team to have a negative view towards Jacks leadership. They do not see Jacks behavior as appropriate or worthy Of their trust.If the two Of them continue to separate themselves from the rest of the team, it testament drive the other workers to lower their work performance since they will feel unappreciated and that their work is not being noticed. Another problem that could arise is that they could report Jack to Human resources and accuse him of unfair retirement since Eileen is getting time off and preferential treatment. Applying Path-Goal and Attainment-Schmidt Continuum of lead er behavior Jack needs understand he is causing the resentment towards Eileen.He needs to develop every team member with the style that is best for them. Jack seems to be using an Achievement-oriented leadership style with Eileen, and wants the others to just be more like her. Believe Jack needs to be supportive in finding out why the other resent Eileen, by doing this he will discover that they feel he is giving preferential treatment to Eileen. Then he will be able to identify where his team is and heighten his leadership behavior according to the individual member.According to Attainment and Schmidt, Jack should be more democratic in his decisions. If he wants the group to work like a team then he should be less authoritarian and more democratic. This could limit the preferential treatment given to any employee in the group. Jack will be able to clarify the goals that need to be achieved and explain that Eileen is the best to stay late, or the team will be in agreement another(p renominal) team member would be better for the task.

How successful was the Nazi’ Economic Policy between 1933 and 1939

In 1932, 5. 6 million community were unemployed. Hitler aimed to massively decrease unemployment in Germany and this was iodin of the most attractive aims, from the voters point of view, on the economic policy. High employment would mean a boost in the economy. He besides aimed to recall Jews from the economy, thus creating troubles for Aryans as well as excluding the aliens. After World War 1, the Treaty of Versailles chartered that Germany pay reparations of 6600 million to the victorious nations.This was an enormous figure and because the treaty as well as removed Germanys most productive industrial areas from her, such as the Ruhr, she struggled to pay them. This was one element that caused Germanys economy to collapse because she was unable to gain sufficiently from application. Hitler hence aimed to end the reparation payments, thus giving Germany a greater chance of recovering a boffo economy because she would countenance more funds visible(prenominal) to resurrec t industry. The level of industrial production in Germany was very low compared to the glorious days of the Kaiser.Hitler planned to increase it in piece to give Germany a chance in boosting her economy. If Germany could boost her levels of industry she would gain more money and, therefore, have more money available to further develop industry, thus creating an exponential rise in production. Hitler believed that the Jews were responsible for the downfall of the great nation of Germany. He blamed them for the loss of World War 1 and believed they were taking part in a conspiracy to completely destroy the country. Therefore, he aimed to remove Jews from the economy to maintain a secure Germany.Jews also dominated many successful businesses and Hitler disliked this because it disagreed with his ideas about Aryans being the master race. Therefore, he aimed to remove them to give Aryans job opportunities and exclude Jews from Germany. The Treaty of Versailles had limited Germanys arm ies and called for disarmament. This meant Germany had no means of protecting herself and was powerless and feeble in the eyes of otherwise nations. Hitler was a great believer in the use of weapons and the need for powerful armies.Therefore, he aimed to devote time and money to develop the troops once again and make a visual impression of a more powerful Germany. Hitlers eventual aim was to make Germany a independent Country. This meant that he wanted Germany to be completely independent and manufacture everything she needed within her borders, not relying on foreign consequences for any material at all. This was a very high aim indeed because she had lost her colonies as a result of the Treaty of Versailles and had limited access to many vital raw materials unless she merchandise them.The national socialists ambitious yet promising Economic Policy was very appealing to the desperate German citizens at the time and perhaps it was one of the main reasons people voted Nazi they simply wanted to see their country and themselves thrive. However, I must now look at the degree of success and whether the citizens got what they were promised. During the Weimar Republic Streseman managed to join Germany to the league of Nations. He then began to reverse reparation payments implemented by the Treaty of Versailles in order to relieve some of the stress the nation was burdened with. before Hitler came to power in 1933, Heinrich Bruning, former chancellor, had already managed to cancel out the remaining reparations through negotiation. Therefore, when Hitler was make chancellor, the aim of ending reparations had already been achieved therefore, he could not get through credit for this. However, he benefited from this because Germany was no longer under the influence of the Allies. The German citizens associated Hitler with independence and hope because The Treaty of Versailles was no longer such a striking reminder of the disasters of World War 1.They believed Hi tler could make Germany powerful once again. Hitler tackled unemployment by creating vast numbers of jobs. He set up programs to build many autobahns (motorways) crossways Germany. The workers were exponentd to build the roads manually, using old technology, in a similar style to that of the Romans, so that the job would take much longer and condition they remained employed for a greater time period. In just one year since Hitler became chancellor (1934), one million people were employed twist these roads. The building of high rise flats also created further job vacancies.The remaining unemployed citizens were sent to the SA, SS, other Nazi organisations, Gestapo, Army, Navy or shipbuilding. This helped to reduce unemployment to just one million by 1936, and to negligible levels by 1938. Aryanisation of the economy was also achieved in 1938, when all Jews were removed from the economy and this helped additionally to increase Aryan employment. Hitler was very successful in reduci ng unemployment. The whole of Germany being employed meant that the economy could grow because people had money to spend on luxury items.This in turn meant that industrial production could be boosted and the economy improved. Hitler also created his own added advantages to high levels of employment because of the fields in which he created jobs. He managed to build roads which would be profitable for transporting armies, and also increase the size of Nazi organisations, secret services, and the army. Many of the unemployed people would have been the working class and by giving them jobs in the Nazi party they would have been forced to work for Hitler and, therefore, give him support thus making the Nazis even more powerful.I was unemployed for many years. Id have make a pact with the devil to get work. Hitler came along and got me work so I followed him. A German worker. Employment greatly reduced the risk of an attempt revolution because people were happy when they had jobs and money. In 1930, the size of the German army was 100,000 compared to the pre-Word War 1 figure of 2,200,000. The Treaty of Versailles had put limits on the German army in order to prevent them from becoming powerful again, but by 1933 Hitler was sufficiently confident the League of Nations had little influence and would not intervene.He increase the army to 800,050 in 1933 and allowed four billion Reichmarks for expenditure. In 1938, 26 billion reichmarks were allowed. Half of the over all budget was spent on the air force or Luftwaffe and this paid off well in the bombing campaigns of World War 2. When the army was finally used for the war, it was sufficiently developed to last for 6 years without lacking efficiency. Therefore, Hitler was successful in rearming Germany because his military campaigns had some success. In rearming Germany he was also successful in emitting a powerful image to other nations and restoring the German citizens confidence.When the people were aware of the large strong armies, they became proud and gave Hitler more support because he had made Germany powerful once more. Developing the army also made sure he was prepared for military campaigns in expanding Germanys influence. After unemployment decreased, industrial production increased and the economy thrived. The demand for millions of Heil Hitler uniforms meant a boom in the textiles industry as factories strived to produce enough. The building of new houses and flats meant a demand for household goods and people buying these items with their wages put money into the economy.The rearmament of the army also meant that the demand for weapons and equipment set the steel mills, coal- mines and factories back into production (also increasing long term employment). This boosted industrial production and, therefore, boosted the economy. Gross National Production increased by 68% between 1933 and 1938 this was more than a doubling. Recovery did occur at a faster rate until at a higher leve l than almost anyplace in Europe Richard Overy. Therefore, Hitler was successful in increasing industrial activity in Germany.This meant confidence in the Nazi party grew because citizens were aware of the economic boom. Germany began to thrive and flummox rich from industry and this meant Hitler could spend more money on developing the armies and making his country powerful. Between 1933 and 1936, Jews remained in the economy. This was because Jewish businesses were too valuable to the German economy to be destroyed. Hitler waited until the economy was stabilised and thriving until he began to exclude Jews. The Berlin Olympics further delayed this aim because Hitler didnt want other nations to witness his blatant antisemitic actions.However, by 1938 Aryanisation of the economy had been achieved and all Jewish businesses removed. The unemployed Jews were not counted in unemployment figures because they were not considered citizens after the Nuremberg Laws of 1935. Hitler was, ther efore, successful in this aim because no Jew had a job in Germany and this created more jobs for Aryans and forced Jews into submission. After 1939, synthetic rubber or bung (very important in industry) could be produced enough in Germany so that her demands were met import more.However, prior to 1939, it could not. Also, Only half of German oil requirements were met by domestic oil fields or ersatz, the remaining requirements had to be imported in order to continue hydrocarbon-related production. Between 1939 and 1945 Germany was totally dependant on Sweden for imports of iron ore to manufacture war materials and such like. Therefore, Hitler was not very successful in making Germany an independent country because Germany was not 100% self sufficient and relied on other countries to continue successful industrial production,There was no overall increase in agricultural production during Hitlers time in power. Although wheat and vegetable oil manufacture increased, this was at the e xpense of the prosperity of meat production. Even with the increased amounts of radix produced vegetable oil, its high demand as a lubricant for factory machinery meant that more had to be imported in order to keep industry running. Germany also imported much of her food. Therefore, Hitler did not succeed in making Germany self-sufficient because she relied on other countries in order to keep running efficiently.Without imports, her industry would have collapsed and the economic policy would have lacked success. In conclusion, most of the Nazi aims in the Economic Policy were successful. Hitler managed to raise employment levels to almost 100% more than manifold industrial production, exclude Jews rearm and develop an army powerful enough to fight a war with much success for six years and, therefore, greatly boost Germanys economy and the publics spirits. He did not, however, create and Autarkic country. This was a long-term aim and if he had been successful in World War 2 he woul d have achieved this.

A Review of Terry Eagleton’s The Meaning of Life Essay

Yet another non-fiction attempt at explaining the intricacies of action as we know it is in the offing, and the uninformed would intimately likely lump this particular one with the rest of mediocritys spawns. However, the less ignorant would recognize the prestige that is synonymous with the authors name, which echoes forte of literary theory and Marxism, in the most acceptable and understandable terms.Terry Eagletons discourse on one of the most profound insofar incontestible questions ever to be posed in actual form could have gone two disparate routes the academic, which would call on the powers of scholarly fascinate and intervention and the sardonic, which would debunk all trite and contrived notions about the subject and introduce a new concept that may border between realism and fantasyor at least within the contexts of Eagletons philosophy.But the outstanding theorist, without presenting his release as the millenniums definitive answer to life and all its meanings, does what he is good atanalysis, study, and intellectualism. The big question in focus is quite applicable, as Eagleton begins, to the different persuasions available, from language to philosophy to civilization. Here is where the Eagleton entitle of in-depth probing takes place, and readers new and old will always find the authors signature wit and humour refreshing against the backdrop of the subjects utter seriousness and complexity.Eagleton builds his argument by citing some of the differences among people, based on their particular eras. He discussed how the issues thrown against faith and organized religion figured conspicuously in the late nineteenth century, and this brought on the question about lifes meaning in bigger, more insistent ways. Then we see how the great mind forms his own theory, but only after seeing how he provides a comparison between his thinking and those that came before him.The first, most obvious and easiest come in would be Christianity and its vario us interpretations, that declares God as the all-powerful, all-knowing source of the initiations meaning and its corresponding effect on life itself, and the tenet that deems the world chaotic and meaningless without God. Eagleton quickly forges to disprove this established belief, by invoking the theories and discoveries alluded to by science, and how, even without the concept of God, the universe would continue to be an entity independent of anything, with a accord and logic that defies any claim on source and end.Eagleton did not agree with the free-flowing, opinion-respecting parameters of post-modernism, either. He found the standard allusions to individualism and realms and contexts of varying interpretations as contrary to the seem for meaning because meaning can only be discovered through dialogue with the world, and any pre-tense of an individual of finding the same unto himself or herself does not employ logically within Eagletons study.One must validate his or her par ticular life meanings with what the world has already set, out of respect and value for a construct that is no longer such, but is really a defined and proven reality that can mix both beauty and logic on the same level. Upon presenting his own personal cause towards providing an answer to the stated question, Eagleton now invokes Aristotelian philosophy to concretise an aspect of the meaning. According to Aristotle, human lifes significance lies within happinessyet not just mere pleasure.Eagleton agress with this idea, and confirms the classic philosophers opinion that happiness may only be reliable through virtue, wherein virtue is, more than anything, a social practice and not a way of thinking. Therefore, happiness, which is the purpose of life, is also its practical and realisable version. However, all is not completely nice and happy in the Eagleton-Aristotle team-upthe author, after the initial meeting of great minds regarding the ideal integration of politics, ethics and h appiness in one ideal society, admonishes the classicists expressed elements of a society necessary to attain happiness.That Aristotle defined this as one complete with women and slaves earmarked to carry out any dirty work while man goes forth to traverse the levels of happiness, is an ideal best left in history books and pageant presentations. Eagleton, being the trouper he is, tries to make up for Aristotles slip by taking the latters happiness concept and raising it oneto centre on the ultimate idea of respect. non erotic love, no, but that among fellow men, and even enemies. As with Aristotles original happiness idea, Eagletons love construct is a lifestyle, a practical way of giving meaning to life.He goes further by adding the presence of another individual in the equation, with whom love may be realized through common support. This refers to space for growth, a means to being ones best. And, being one of Marxs greatest disciples, Eagleton qualifies this concept by requir ing the individuals be equals for real reciprocity, for the absence seizure of such will render this adjudged purpose and meaning of life futile. The book ends with Eagletons inspired way of comparing life with jazz music, where improvisation is key, yet function as a whole.Thus, the author promises the answers to be found in this precise situationhappiness being individual and collective, which can only be realised through love. If any other writer tried to use the same words and the same concepts to give his or her own interpretation, everything would sound fake, and belike even absurd. But Terry Eagletons lucid writing and light touch prove that these often-lambasted elements may actually still be understood for what they are, and that love and life are indeed connectedall to provide the meaning we have long wanted to find.

Martin Luther King Jr.: Speech Forum

Kacee Bailey Public speaking 10/06/10 Martin Luther King Forum 1. What oratorical devices does Dr. King use to add vitality and armament to his speech? 2. Do you think that Dr. Kings dream has become a reality? Why or why not? 3. What changes could you make in your life to succor Dr. Kings dream become a reality at SWHS? 1. He pause a lot and he repeats himself. The way he talks is also really enticing it makes you want to pay attention. 2. Yes, We are a lot less segregated and there are many minoritys in schools and there is no more separation for schools and public places. So I feel that Dr.Kings dreams ave very a lot come true. although in some states there is still racism. 3. I think that heretofore though there is less segregation and less racism. People still look down to others. So a change we could make is if we see divergence for race at SWHS we could approach the situation and try to figure things out with the two community. But you dont wanna make the situation wor se so make legitimate that actually whats going on before you get in the middle. Ambrias Answers 1. Dr. King forces his point by uses different points of inflection and volume in his voice when he speaks.There are points when he speaks louder than other points and where he emphasizes more on specific points. Also, he uses specific hand gestures at times when he wants to make a point very specific. 2. I think think that Dr. Kings dream has opened up more because of the fact that this county is becoming more tolerant and accepting of others as the years go by. Has his dream been fully fulfilled? I dont think it has yet because there are still many people, especially in the gray states, who are very discriminatory against others.What he is dreaming is the fact that every will view each other as equal and stop the variation and until it fully stops the dream hasnt fully been fulfilled. 3. The changes I could make are that I could be more accepting of people with different view points as me. Also, I could go out of my way to be nicer to people everyday and try to make new friends no matter what others think of them or me. My Responses 1. A agree with you. He uses a lot of volume and inflection. I also like ho you included his hand gestures. 2. I agree with you on this. Although I dont like how you said people are being tolerable.I think its more than just tolerating. But I do agree that it hasnt been completely fulfilled yet. 3. I like your views on this issue and I hope everything works _ Chantalls Answers 2. Yes, his dream has become reality. Even though there is still discrimination all slightly the world it has definitely died down. There is no more discrimination in schools or public places. In general people have a much more opened mindset towards other cultures, races, religions and so on. 3. One of the few things I can do to stop discrimination at SWHS is to not project it.Laughing or agreeing with a racist joke that someone has said only allows to thi nk that its alright to say such things. By not tolerating it eventually teaches people that some things should be kept un-said. My responses 1. I dont agree with you on number 2 because I think there is still a lot of racism in schools. But I do agree with you that there is less discrimination in public places. And the island does a good ancestry at not being racist. 2. I agree with you completely. If people would stop laughing it wouldnt want to make other keep doing it. I love your solve I think everyone needs to fallow this exmple

English Elizabethan Novels

The Elizabethan period is primarily kn avouch for its drama and poetry or else than its prose fiction, particularly since the advent of the English novel proper does not occur for another century. However, critics have increasingly stressed the importance of prose fiction in the 17th century and its role in the development of the novel. Several factors have played an important role in the takings of the Elizabethan romance. One of the most real factors in the development of the romancethe most popular form of prose fiction in this periodwas the translation of ancient Greek romances into the vernacular.The popularity of these stories influenced members of the university-educated class to create their testify stories, albeit with the same Greek plots, pastoral fits, and emphasis on literary wit. The first important milestone of the age was John Lylys Euphues The Anatomy of Wit (1578). In this regulate Lyly developed euphuism, a style of writing which emphasizes rhythm over conte nt and makes extensive use of alliteration, assonance, metaphor, and classical allusion.Many lesser authors imitated this style, which became a defining agent of the period. In contrast to Lyly, Sir Philip Sidney in The Countess of Pembrokes Arcadia (1590), generally thought of as one of the most significant and well-written romances of the time, attempted to create more natural dialogue. Despite this difference, for his plot, style, and setting Sidney is also indebted to Greek literature. Robert Greene, one of the most prolific writers of the period, took his plots directly from Greek romance as well.Sometimes basing his stories in part on his own experiences, Greene wrote more than twenty popular romances including Card of Fancy (1584). Thomas Nashe was influenced by a different source, the picaresque novels of Spain. In these stories the hero, or picaro, is a man of no social standing who is free to travel and engage in adventures. Nashes most famous works are The Unfortunate Tr avelor or the Life of Jack Wilton (1594) and The Terrors of the dark (1594).Elizabethan society itself underwent numerous and significant developments during this period, including changes in the social structure of London, a rapid rise in literacy rates, a growing middle class, and the emergence of literate bourgeois tradesmen. These changes are reflected in the content and quantity of prose fiction that was produced during the seventeenth century. Aiming at the growing middle-class sense of hearing, many writers imitated best-selling authors and turned go forth formula romances.The works of the former tradesman Thomas Deloney, including The Pleasant History of John Winchomb in his Younger Years Called Jack of Newbury (1597), for example, were more realistic in plot and setting than other works of the period and probably, according to scholars, created a sense of familiarity among his readers. This focus on the emerging bourgeois class, both as an audience for and a subject of f iction, played a significant role in the emergence of the English novel in the eighteenth

Goodner Brother Inc Essay

1. Key internal control objectives of Goodners Huntington Sales Office a. Controls should be able to prevent and obtain fraud. Authorization should be required for every sales transaction. Woody would not be able to sell returned tires from customers and consignees for his own benefits if all sales transactions undeniable prior managements approval. b. Controls should aim at safeguarding physical assets. Sales Office should ensure that only certain authorized force play could get assenting to the warehouse and at any time security should be enforced to minimize inventory shortages and shrinkages c. Controls should ensure the completeness and accuracy of accounting records. Woody would charge ware that he sold for his benefit to the accounts of large volume customers. Or in other words, Woody has altered the nature of the transactions by inflating the number of tires the customers in truth ordered.2. Key internal control weaknesses that were evident in the Huntington units operati ons a. Strong reliance on the honesty and integrity of the employees they hired. The company recruited its personnel basing off references and recommendations however this practice could not make up for the lack of a strong internal control system. b. Insufficient personnel. Its crew of 10 to 12 people had to staff its 14 sales outlets. Many of Goodners personnel had to take on double positions such as Goodners secretary who worked as both the receptionist and the bookkeeper. c. Unrestricted access to the accounting system by the units sales manager and two sales representatives.This gave Woody a beneficial opportunity to commit fraud. d. Lack of security for its tire inventory, which typically ranged from $300,000 to $700,000 per each sales outlet. 3. Control policies or procedures to alleviate the control weaknesses identified in suspense 2 a. Authorization of transactions Management approval should be required on all transactions. Otherwise, the tire purchase request should be made by one individual and got approved by a different one. b. Segregation of duties The secretary should not act as both the secretary and the receptionist. Report on returned items should be generated by one individual and then another individual should receive and put the returned items back to stock.

Investments for Inflationary and Deflationary Environments Essay

Inflation is the heave of a price level of well-behaved and operate all over a period of time. When in that respect is an inflation each unit of currency buys fewer goods than it was achievable before. Inflation affects goat be twain positive and negaive. Positive effect inclule ensuring that central banks result ajust accepted interest rates and encaurage positionment in non-moneaty capital projects and the negative side is that people hav uncertainty over future and can damage investments and savings. Inflation can be cosed because of big amount of money supply.So now what are the lift out investments during inflation? The good thing is that there are some places there money investments will be secured. Important during inflationary environment is to avoid having cash, it is good not to bread and butter cash for long time and allocate it into other assets and investments. It is very good to invest cash into money or other precious meas. It always casts a lot after the inflation or crises. specious is seen as a hedge against uncertainty and store of value. Investing into notes is possible to buy gold or just to invest into company which are mining gold.It is profitable to invest in unprocessed oil, a lot of people invest into it as a protection against inflation. Oil is inelastic supply, so any decrease or increase in price would not result the increase or decrease in supply. There is many ways investing into crude oil with its con and pros. If you regard to invest in short fixed income, you should avoid the US treasure because they may underperform. When yields start to raise bond price will fall. This investment provides a return in the form of fixed fortnightly payments and eventual return of principal at maturity.Investing into technology is also very good both at deflationary and inflationary environment. Does not matter on an environment technology is in pray and will continue to evolve. It is good and profitable to buy treasure prote cted securities so called TIPS, it gives a condom of the government bonds during inflation. Deflation is the opposite of inflation, decrease in the general price-level of goods and services. Deflation occurred when inflation rate falls below 0%. Deflation increases the real value of money. spot deflation cash is king.It the rule number one, cash is one of the best and the most safety investment at the deflationary environment. Pay off debts is also very good while deflationary time. It is a period when every single dollar matters, each dollar can be profitable in future. Companies may have problems while deflation, so it is very good to invest in companies which have ideal short selling targets. Buy also high feeling dividend remunerative stocks. While most of the firms will lose pricing power large cap high quality companies will dominate their industries and will be able to maintain pricing power.Seek companies with pristine balance. While deflation, house prices fall, as such it is better or rent rather than own. While deflation technology will still be in demand. The technology was announces as one of the best areas to allocate capital in high quality equities. As we already know TIPs are long-term protection while inflationary environment. But there is an opinion that deflation will lead to inflation after a period of time. This is an ahead of time protection in deflationary environment to avoid problems in future.

Is male more aggressive than female? Essay

It is generally thought that human beings staminates range to be look at more than violently and sharply than human females and it seems true. In United States, most of the homicides during 1980 to 2008 ar males, representing 90% of the total number (United States Department of Justice, 2010), and it is also the trend in the whole world. The agent of the digression surrounded by man and female in violence is always explained biologically the testosterone take aim of adult males is 20 multiplication to females, as testosterone would make people more aggressive (Terburg & Aarts & Honk, 2011). However, it is not a suitable explanation to the scruple as the testosterone direct of boys and girl argon same until they are about eight years sr. and boys actually acting more violently and aggressively since four-year-old. A more reliable explanation would be the different of size of corpus callosum, which is the part that connects the right and the left hemisphere in the brain. As boys are having a smaller corpus callosum than girls, they are more difficult to work under trauma and heedlessness comparing to girls. Therefore, boys require to receive more love and caretaking than girls in grade to keep their corpus callosum. If their caretaker could not give them enough attention, their prefrontal cortices, which are the part of brain related to self control and empathy would be damaged.The amygdala, which is the part of brain forming the feeling of fear, would also be excited, and fears would be formed. As a result, their serotonin levels would be decreased and product more corticosterone, and these would conduct to the decrease of calming capacity and the increase of stress hormone. Therefore, boys are more easily to have weaker selves, lower empathy, lower control on cancel to behave violently and more fears. However, the fraternity is most likely to give less care and love to males as the society requests males to be brave, strong and independent . Males are hard to gain love and caring as they need to receive in a image of male in the society. The situation increase the aggressive of male further. These factors led to the difference of violent behavior and aggressive level between boys and girls (Demause, 2010).In other species, mainly mammals such(prenominal) as rat, would have a similar gender difference which male is more violently and aggressively than females. According to a study (Adams, 1991), males are much more easily to fright with another male than female when during the breeding season while in thepresence of females. However, the gender different of violent would sole(prenominal) occur in this moment. Male and female are having no difference on aggressive level and behaving violent in other situation such as defending and offending according to the study. The reason of this difference is that males need to defeat other males to mate with female during the breeding season in exhibition to reproduce the next extension.The violent of male during this period is base on the ancestral setting, which creature needs to reproduce continuously. Although there are similar gender differences of violent behavior between animal and human, they patently do not having similar theories. The gender difference of violent of human is because of the difference of brain building and the pressure needed to bear. The difference is not just occurred because of biosocial reason, but also artificial reason. Although the brain body structure could not be changed, the most importance reason to increase the violent behavior and aggressive level of male is still base on how the family and society treat them.Generally, people will not damned and punish non-human animals for their bad behavior including killing people because people consider that the behavior of animals are patrimonial and could not be controlled by themselves. Although some of these animals may be killed as they are considered to be mordacious to human, most of them would not be seen as guilty. Some may think that part of human character had been also designed in the DNA before birthing, so it is not fair to blame human who had done something wrong as the personality had soon designed how he or she would behave and he or she is forced to do the bad behavior by the DNA. However, human is differing from other non-human species because human have the ability to control their behavior. Human have the ability to learn to behave genuine by considering the others and do something that would not harming and annoying others. Actually, genetic is not very importance for affecting humans personality. For example, although the difference of violent behavior and aggressive level between male and female is partly related to the genetic different as mentioned, it could be changed by suitable nurturance.Male could build up a passive and calm personality if they had received enough love and care from the society and family. The later a nd earlier generation of criminal are not inheriting the personality the genetic of behaving badly. It is obvious thatnurture plays a more importance role of shaping ones personality than genetic factor. Therefore, human can and should avoid behaving badly. Human have developed a lot of way and system in order to get word human avoid doing something which would harm others and doing something that would benefit others and the society. Civilization and teaching method are common way to determine people how to control their behavior and doing something that would be good for the society. Human build up moralities in order to set rules of how human act and behave. Human could learn how to behave good through moral education and taking the behavior of their family members, friends and society as example to learn how to behave good. It is also a with child(p) different to animals as animals would only living following their instinctive reaction. They do not have the ability to recogn ize what is right and what is wrong. They also do not have the ability to learn how to behave good and consider the situation of other.

Corporal punishment in the home Essay

A 2013 reading by Elizabeth Gershoff and her team (cited below) reviewed the precedent two decades of research and confirmed that minorren who are spanked have little gray matter in their brains, and are to a greater extent likely to exhibit depression, anxiety, drug use, and aggression as they get older. The only positive aftermath thats ever been shown from corporal punishment is immediate compliance however, corporal punishment is associated with less long compliance. Corporal punishment has repeatedly been linked with nine other negative outcomes, including increased rates of aggression, delinquency, kind health problems, and problems in relationships with their parents.Large, peer-reviewed studies repeatedly show that the more(prenominal) children are do, the more likely they are to hit others, including peers and siblings. As adults, they are more likely to hit their spouses. The more parents spank children for antisocial behavior, the more the antisocial behavior in creases. All of the peer reviewed studies being published continue to confirm these findings.A major study at Tulane University, published in Pediatricscontrolled for other factors that have been found to contribute to aggressiveness in children, including the mothers depression, alcohol and drug use, spousal abuse and even whether the mother considered abortion sequence pregnant with the child. Spanking remained a strong predictor of violent behavior in the child. As five-year-olds, the children who had been spanked were more likely than the non-spanked to be defiant, demand immediate satisfaction of their extremitys and drives, become frustrated easily, have temper convulsions and flip-flop out corporally against other people or animals.(http//pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2010/04/12/peds.2009-2678.abstract)Quite simply, jocund produces WORSE behavior, not offend behavior. It also begets more violence, because hitting children teaches them that it is accepta ble to hit others who are small and weaker. Im going to hit youbecause you hit your sister is a hypocrisy not deep in thought(p) on children. As every parent knows, pincers do what we do, not what we sound out.I strongly believe that permissiveness without limits creates children who are unhappy, un classifyd, and impossible to live with. But discipline means to teach. If were serious about facelift good chaffs, we need to use methods that teach kids to manage themselves. Spanking does not do that. Instead, it teaches kids to be hydrophobic of us, which is no basis for love. It teaches them to be sneaky so they wont be caught doing something wrong. It teaches kids that they are bad, so they are more likely to behave badly. It teaches kids to use violence when they want to solve a problem. And it keeps them from pickings responsibility to improve their own behavior, because they externalize the locus of control, which means they only behave because an authority reckon makes t hem, rather than behaving because they want to. I havent seen any research on this, but my anecdotic report is that if you talk to people in prison, youll find they were all spanked.The unfortunate thing is that spruce not only doesnt work, it is totally unnecessary. When children are raised with age-appropriate expectations and limits accompanied by empathy, they tend to behave and cooperate. Those children founding obtaint need much in the way of discipline at all, and they become self-disciplined adults. (Want more info on how to guide your kids without spanking?)What about Proverbs 23 (Do not withhold discipline from a child)? Im no expert on the Bible, but here are two articles youll want to read.Crystal Lutton http//crystallutton.com/you-keep-using-that-verse-i-do-not- envisage-it-means-what-you-think-it-means/Arms of Love Family Fellowship http//aolff.org/spare-the-rod/proverbs2So next time you get so savage you want to hit someone, tell your kids youre taking a timeout and youll deal with them later. Then go into thebathroom, hunt the water, and calm yourself down. Use the time to get calm, not to justify your anger. When you come out, tell them you need to think hard about what they did, but right now you need to fix dinner (do the laundry, whatever.) Tell them you need them to be little angels, and you will talk when you are all calm later. Then follow through.Your discipline and teaching will be so much more effective. Theyll delay a lot better when they arent in the flush of flight or flight hormones. And you will be so pleasing to see yourself becoming the kind of parent every child deserves. (For more on this, see For Parents How to breed Your Own Anger.)Elizabeth Gershoff is recognized as the leading researcher on spanking in the join States today. heres her most recent report Report on Physical Punishment in the United States What Research Tells Us About Its Effects On Children.To Spank or Not to Spank?The persuasion behind parental discipline is to ultimately create self-discipline within your child. That means the kid has to notice something your look on system and the difference between right and wrong that will guide him or her throughout life.So what do kids learn from being spanked? The hitting itself doesnt teach them anything. Whether you believe in physical punishment or not, Dr. Phil has some disciplining tips and alternatives to spankingTo Spank or Not to Spank? Read Dr. Phils blog and weigh inDont dispense out your frustrations while spanking. Ask yourself if the spanking is truly warranted because of the childs behavior, or whether its an excuse for you to have an adult temper tantrum? Are you more prone to spank when you are in a bad mood?thither needs to be a sense of calmness and order in the house. If you are spanking your kid for being physical and chaotic, arent you adding to thephysical chaos by being physical and violent with your child? What are you teaching them?Make a commitment to your childs discipline. You have to do what you say youre going to do. Consequences should be highly predictable for your child.Define your childs currency. What does he/she value? You can withdraw a positive (take away a favorite toy) or introduce a negative (giving a time-out) event but be consistent.Develop a child-level logic. For example, kids know that you are less likely to discipline them in public, so thats where theyll act out.When you have a confrontation with your kid dont ever lose They will miss out on the opportunity to learn an important lesson if you cave in and let them get away with a behavior that is unacceptable.Two things you should neer say to your child if you want him/her to behave are Ill give you something to cry about, and Wait until your father gets home. Children can see through idle threats and will eventually ignore them. They will also take advantage of the fact that one parent doesnt want to deal with doling out the discipline and tries to stra in it over to the other parent.Negotiate a disciplinary plan with your spouse in calm waters. tranquil parents make calm children.

Consumer Behavior Case Study Analysis Essay

During overview of discussions on drug user behaviour and buying decisions, ethnical and economic empowerment decision-making, ordinarily needs an evaluation of who will experience advantages or salutes as a consequence of a specific decision. For main decisions, the evaluations can include a proceeds of stakeholders workers, investors, clients, bestow providers, vendors and government departments, amongst new(prenominal) people. The more precise we can be about persons and groups which whitethorn experience advantages or costs from a specific decision, the more analogously you will demonstrate that fair decisions will be made. User behavior is about the results of decisions on identifiable persons and groups. Here you will observe the musical mode the cultural and economical effects of decisions on recognizable persons can alter with time. A short review which describes a few of the fundamental elements behind the objective of this analysis includes, only if not restric ted to the succeeding(a)1. pass on good causes of user behavior and buying variations. 2.Increase sensitivity to a better go to bedledge of variations. 3.Offer an atm for scrutinizing how ideas, generalizations and presumptions regarding various buying decisions restrict efficiency and interactions. 4.Analyze and eliminate misconceptions regarding Apple and Hong Kong Disneyland marketing methods.Analysis and Assessments on that points a esteem to keep a creative atmosphere which will encourage persons to reach their supreme potential. In 2 case studies, one with Apple and the other with the Disney humanness Organization, administration has got the duty to catch ship canal to enhance income by making c beful and fair attempts to fix im isotropys in areas which affect user behavior and buying decisions. The goals of both companies are to generate an atmosphere which will lure the persons or groups to gap chances for efficiently buying the best product and service. Both compa nies are preoccupied with long-term expansion and operational efficiency from all sections of the society and to guarantee institution compliance with federal, state and regional laws, and relevant interior(a) rules outside of the U.S. These attributes are essential for an organization to keep a private-enterprise(a) advantage in the foreign market.It seems interesting to flipperd out precisely what related problem needed handling the most(prenominal) attempting to know ways of interacting among different groups. Varied groups stayed dedicated to each other, for example, Asians, Middle Easterners, Caucasians, Blacks, and Hispanics generally assist groups in spite of appearance their own nationality. To go to more efficient accords one essential analyze the connections and know the part of vary communication. The implications by not interacting groups lead to misunderstandings, avoidance, lack of less listening, mismanaged interactions, insufficient progress in developing relationships.The in style(p) version of Apples iPhone has usually been a powerful seller all over the world, excerpt in Japan. Although some experts had predicted that Apple would sell a million pieces of its latest iPhone in Japan, modified estimations personate the figure at more like 500,000 phones. Therefore whats the issue? The cell phone uses the fast 3G network and provides a touch monitor. And Apple iPods as well as computers are famous in Japan. Apple iPhones utilization of the 3G network isnt a big deal in Japan, since 3G availableness has been a standard feature on Japanese mobile phones for many years. And as far as the touch screen is involved, some Japanese users believe that they would eat up issues becoming accustomed to it.Probably the greatest obstacle facing Apple, however, is what the iPhone doesnt take hold. Keep in mind, Japanese users enjoy a few of the worlds most technologically sophisticated mobile phone qualities, for example a high-end color scre en, digital TV-viewing ability, satellite navigation service, very good music player and digital camera. One more must have function in Japan, lackingin the iPhone, is emoji, that is clip art which can be include into sentences to create e-mails more appealing. Additionally, some(prenominal) cell phones in Japan let their consumers to use their mobile phones like debit cards or railway passes.Debate began brewing at Hong Kong Disneyland before the park opened up in autumn 2005. At Disney amusement parks all over the world, marriages and wedding receptions are a lucrative business. Disney is intending to deliver sharks fin soup as an alternative on wedding party meals at Hong Kong Disneyland. Obviously, Disney desires to display its love for Chinese customs, and affirms that its not doing anything more than following regional standards-the meal is regarded a crucial part of a Chinese wedding celebration, and whitethorn cost at as much as $150 at the ideal eateries.But, ecological g roups from all just about the globe are up in arms on the possibility of Disney stick outing this soup that highlights a noticeable difference between Chinese and Western customs. Even though sharks fin soup has been a Chinese favorite for 200 years, some ecological groups are worried that chinawares growing prosperity has resulted in a larger desire for unusual varieties. For instance, Hong Kong authorities deep ceased a delivery of 1,800 freeze-dried penguins which were being smuggled into mainland China. A few animal supporters are shake that down the road complete varieties might be endangered.Consumer Behavior and Why It MattersTheres an rapture which is rooted in tradition, which impacts the way we obtain and gain. Persons are inspired based on the strength and wish either to buy things in relation to a typical or to flourish in competitive pricing scenarios. Most of an organizations achievement depends upon many elements personal and occupational experiences, product de velopment, and the conformation of company. Other elements can result in satisfaction, for example organization buying policies, marketing methods, cost elements, user requirements and interpersonal relationships.Finding good and legal rules of user behavior, can present practical factorsto building upon latest forums. There are many primary means of keeping and coping with user behavior problems that temper what we pay attention to the way we respond to other people and becoming role models by way of teaching and coaching. The roles we perceive in user behavior should be practical in setting with our rules. In any tradition, thousands of things can be built and used to express several ideas. Most companies would have a hard time thriving internationally if existing tradition and set werent congruent with straightaways varied culture.Understanding Diverse Cultural Barriers and RolesAs analyzed in our text, the ability of manduction cultural power causes excitement and devotion in other people. Tapping into varied inspirations (i.e., Advertising agency BBDOs (Chicago) recent GenWorld Global Teen Study revealed a substantial alternation in the worlds teens) and abilities in other people so as to pursue objectives helps us internationally. If we let us to build up and know many traditions, we can interact and make new cultural ideas. The composition of traditions has a number of features which help us build upon the underlying structure for marketing. Finding the moral and legal rules of traditions can offer practical factors to building upon latest forums. As also mentioned in our text It is usually hard for an organization intending to conduct business in overseas countries to carry out cross-cultural user research.For example, it is not abstemious within the Islamic countries of the Middle East to carry out Western-style consumer research. In Saudi Arabia, for example, its proscribed to stop people on the streets, and focus groups are not practical sinc e most meetings of 4 or more people (except for family and spiritual meetings) are banned. American companies wishing to do business inside Russia have ascertained a restricted amount of specifics of user and market data. Likewise, marketing research info on China is usually insufficient, and questionnaires which ask private questions arouse doubt. For that reason marketers have tried different ways to generate the information they require. For instance, Grey Advertising has provided cameras to Chinese kids so they can get photos of the items they like and tiret like, sooner of ask them to describe it to an unknown person.Additionally, AC Nielsen conducts focus groups in cafes and childrens playrooms instead of in meeting rooms and Leo Burnett has posted researchers to China just to hang out with users.There are many basic methods for keeping and modifying traditions which include what we focus on the way we respond to other people and becoming role models by way of teaching and c oaching. The roles we see in traditions should also be practical in establishing with value systems. We may motivate input about suitable values and practices for applying our traditions to advance products or services. Most companies would have a hard time thriving if existing tradition, traditions and values werent congruent with todays varied culture. Choosing to reach for the varied market is not necessarily the ideal, but its best when we can examine techniques to offer variety in dealing with positive roles to come on businesses.Additionally, the increasing varied languages create difficulty in addition to variations in problem-solving styles and behavioral roles of persons. Language is a part of tradition, and yet its so varied. It is key to tradition as it is the way by which most language is learned and communicated. In any tradition, thousands of things may be built and used to express several ideas. The tensions between group and individual language interests may be hig hlighted through the free ride and sucker-effect ideas. base on the persons situation, persons use language and tradition so as to intimidate and variegate conditions. One example would be, when persons know and speak the English language when its easy and other quantify pretend they dont know or speak it.Identifying Lessons LearnedApple and Hong Kong Disneyland marketing lessons veritable around offering a standard which would not be rewarding along with a established idea which didnt resonate all over the world. The tradition of numerous communities represents an intricate pattern of values and anticipations dual-lane by many people all over the world. There are traditions described with shared ideas, ideologies, values, beliefs, presumptions, objectives, attitudes, and norms.One must recognize the importance of varied traditions so as to know it, particularly where study values regarding the tradition are generally nice. Even though we might have common experience on parti cular norms, research depending on world views will assist us to build up new senses when we constantly convey them within traditional system. Several organizations show different ways of interaction and development at different levels, occasions and scenarios.Organizations for example Apple and Hong Kong Disney may move towards a balance when coping with other traditions. Nonetheless they might differ in personal traditions, which could vary from one atmosphere to another. Their attitudes and belief, might propose methods for knowing how everybody can personally relate. Modern society in general may benefit from good cultural differences, just like we do personally. For that reason, much may be discovered a persons history by recognizing there are differences, knowing the social systems, and understanding that structure and development variables impact our activities in the manner we build upon personal customs.ConclusionAmerica is usually regarded as the great meeting place in whi ch people from any background can compound into a single culture. This idealistic way of thinking isnt relevant in the country these days. A more practical viewpoint is among cultural user behavior or multiculturalism. Varied user behavior and spending brings different sets of abilities and experience to the maximum and plays a role in the general progress and triumph of a company. Apple and Hong Kong Disneyland Corporations have to recognize, and several companies have, that user behavior adds to the bottom line by creating a status which helps lure fresh buyers.Companies need to see that User behavior administration can be viewed as a reaction to the need to recognize, value, and take advantage of various backgrounds. Different social groups have different ideals, styles, and people, who have a considerable impact on how they conduct business. Instead of penalizing or contain the various administration styles as they do notcomply with conventional styles, companies must look to these differences as benefits. Not just does varied buying achieve exactly the same results like conventional styles, additionally, it may improve the companys competitive standing in the business field. Additionally, it is crucial that administration be conscious of the significance of respecting user behavior.

Thomas Hobbes State of Nature

Thomas Hobbes State of Nature somebodyal credit line Morality as a prerequisite for serenityful social co-existence I have chosen to pull through about what Thomas Hobbes c to each one(prenominal)s The State of Nature and how morality is needed in order to maintain peace among different societies. I testament begin by briefly describing The State of Nature argument and shed light on some of the basic features within this theoretical situation. Then, through the use of excerpts from Hobbes book The Leviathan I will switch specific facts regarding the conditions of merciful feeling as expressed within the solid ground of personality.Next, I will read how these specific facts caused Hobbes to conclude that human life within the tell apart of nature will be go through by eonian fear of other throng, otherwise known as the state of war. I will then offer solutions for individuals to escape such an unpleasant situation because the majority of humans would buzz off that li fe under constant fear of universe harmed is unacceptable. Next, I will discuss James Rachels beliefs concerning the both fundamental conditions that would ultimately al peerlessow people to escape the state of nature by enabling individuals to work together.Lastly, I will explain why by putting these two fundamental conditions in set it amounts to an agreement, known as the social contract, between people to obey the basic rules of morality I will also define the term social contract. The state of nature argument suggests that people would natur every(prenominal)y do whatever was necessary to obtain their wants and desires without considering the consequences of their actions there are no innate moral values that control peoples actions nor is there pure good or evil.Hobbes writes that morality solves the issue of societies tendency of self-concern and is needed in order to promote a healthy, peaceful environment for all people (Rachels, 80). Hobbes believed that life in this manner would be short, hard, and nasty. He dreaded a life in which there would be no industry, no society, no commodities, no letters, no arts, and no account of time (Rachels, 81/ choice from The Leviathan). There are four basic facts about life which according to Hobbes would make life enormous they are the equality of need, scarcity, the essential equality of human power, and limited altruism (Rachels, 81).More specifically, these four facts highlight that all humans require the same basic things in order to survive such as fodder and shelter however the world is not equipped with the proper amount of these needed resources to supply all beings with and no bingle individual is entitled to a larger share of these goods than another human being because everyone is capable of being overpowered or outsmarted lastly, this poses an issue because everyone will put the needs of themselves above others in quantify of conflict so all human beings must be able to stand up for themselve s.No one person is ever more powerful than another human being however a persons desire to power others poses a major concern Hobbes believes that human life within the state of nature will be ruled by constant fear of others. Hobbes states that the worst result, stemming, of the state of nature argument is the continual fear and risk of exposure of violent death (Rachels, 81/Excerpt from The Leviathan). Hobbes maintained that the constant back-and-forth mediation between the emotion of fear and the emotion of hope is the defining principle of all human actions. Either fear or hope is present at all times in all people.In a famous passage of Leviathan, Hobbes states that the worst aspect of the state of nature is the continual fear and danger of violent death. In the state of nature, as Hobbes depicts it, humans intuitively desire to obtain as a good deal power and good as they can, and there are no laws preventing them from harming or killing others to attain what they desire. T hus, the state of nature is a state of constant war, wherein humans live in perpetual fear of one another. This fear, in combination with their faculties of reason, impels men to follow the fundamental law of nature and seek peace among each other.Peace is attained only by coming together to forge a social contract, whereby men apply to being ruled in a commonwealth governed by one supreme authority. Fear creates the chaos endemic to the state of nature, and fear upholds the peaceful order of the civil commonwealth. The contract that creates the commonwealth is forged because of peoples fear, and it is enforced by fear. Because the sovereign at the commonwealths head holds the power to material punish anyone who breaks the contract, the natural fear of such harm compels subjects to uphold the contract and submit to the sovereigns will.

Entrepreneur Interview & Personal Analysis Essay - 1

Entrepreneur Interview & Personal Analysis - Essay characterThe opportunity is at the center of the process, however, the identification opportunity and its actualisation depends upon the personality of the entrepreneur and his team. Other all fundamental(p) elements of Timmonss model atomic number 18 technical expertise and experience required to cash on the set opportunity. The finance and other resources are placed at the croak of this model of entrepreneurial process. (Lebherz, 2010, p.16-20) Specific questions were provide to gain Mr. Hudson reaction on each element of the Timmonss model. Clutching an opportunity requires a vigilant midpoint on current issues and openings. First three questions are focused to gain some knowledge of innovative thoughts that help Mr. Hudson to conceive the idea of the Edge Technologies. Because Mr. Hudson is not a descendent of an entrepreneur family, the enterprise realization is a display of his leadership and managerial qualities. The second question is targeted to gain his input on aboriginal strategic planning he did to minimize risks and enhance the chances of his success being an entrepreneur. Early shocks of business are a sheer test of entrepreneur courage and character. Third question is aimed at learning approximately the things that went wrong and posed a challenge to the existence and continuation of bodied operations. This might be genuinely helpful in the assessment of an entrepreneurial character and can provide important insights into the strength of strategic plans laid down in early phases of enterprise establishment. The next section of the interview is aimed at consciousness some personal attributes and characteristics of Mr. Hudson personality. This includes his concept of a successful entrepreneur and personal independence, which serves as lighthouse to move rest of the entrepreneurial activities and forms the basis of other principles. Bygrave & Andrew (2010, p. 52) observes, It does a ppear that entrepreneurs have a higher internal locale of control, than non-entrepreneurs, which means that they have a stronger desire to be in control of their own fate. The success of an entrepreneur is characterized by his attitude, ambition, confidence, knowledge, skills and experience. A variable mix of these personal attributes defines the future direction of the business and decides the way corporate objectives are pursued. Among all the attribute of an entrepreneur that contributes towards the success, the most significant is the knowledge of personal strengths and weaknesses. It is important for an entrepreneur to know exactly what shortcomings he needs to avoid and where he can zoom into his strengths. Some of the questions were intentional to gain a professional and technical insight into the business. Despite of the over whelming influence of the entrepreneur on the enterprise, an efficient team is required to materialize and achieve corporate goals. This team marks t he difference how risks and fiscal challenges to the enterprise are interpreted and responded. Moreover, Mr. Hudsons response on policymaking in the enterprise was sought to grow on his corporate philosophy and decision-making process. The concern of an entrepreneur for his society in this age is considered very important towards the fulfillment of corporate responsibility. Towards the end of Mr. Hudson interview, a question was targeted to get his input on social awareness. The last question was

Japan's Culture vs. United State's Culture Research Paper

Japans Culture vs. United States Culture - Research Paper ExampleIn comparing the cultures of Japan and the United States, it is clear that the differences provide for very different outcomes in relationship to miserliness and success.The central government is involved in the success of their school systems. inform systems are the same throughout the nation with moves from one region to another meaning that a child will not be in a different state of fosteringal advancement in one place compared to another. candor is achieved through the centralized control of the education system. Communities are not responsible for defining their own education system, but rather there is a high quality of standardization that exists though out the outlandish (Berger, 2009).Children spend longer days, longer weeks which include Saturdays, and a longer period of the year in school. School systems are only shut down for one month out of the year. Three fourths of the children attend secondary p ublic school which is called juko (Berger, 2009). Japanese children routinely score higher on science and mathematics tests. star criticism, however, is that so much time is spent on rote learning that concept of meta-cognitive skills are not as well developed. Learning discipline through memorization is emphasized while thinking skills are not fully developed to the capacity that could be achieved. In 2002, the Japanese government made changes in order to create more relaxed learning in order to maximize controlled curriculum at 30% with the rest of the curriculum being devoted to teaching children how to think (Berger, 2009).Family life in Japan, therefore, is based upon the impressiveness of the group dynamic. Georges (2009) shows that the ideal family relationship is one in which a feeling of oneness exists to the point that the members of the family take care one another without having to discuss anything. Contrasting to American ideas of teenage life, when polled on how muc h teenagers believed that their family

Sport In Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

mutation In Society - Essay showcasePhysical activity is an expression of emotion and competitive sport can have a upright impact when performed in favorable conditions (Cockerill, 1995). swordplays participation generates transferable life skills and acquisition of motor skills can trail to enhanced self-esteem and self-efficacy. Fitness training has a beneficial effect on mood, performance at work, cognitive function and self-concept. It helps to ameliorate conditions like obesity and develop and maintain optimal fitness (Gilson, Cooke & Mahoney, 2005). Sport is an important factor in the development of the society which is why UNESCO has supported the demand to include physical education and sport in the Human Development Index (Schwery, 2003). Sport contributes to self-confidence and organizational skills. Sport is an essential element in the growth and development of the society. Its benefits are immense for the physical and mental public assistance of an individual but mu ch depends on the self-perception of an individual. the motivation and mood determine the outcome of participating in sport. Sport also fosters brotherhood and brings people together. However, globalization of sport is happening at a very fast pace. Globalization is inevitable and consumerism has given different dimensions to sport. It has led to heightened international understanding and cooperation it has transcended national borders. Media has use the popularity of the sport and the sports people as the athletes are used for celebrity endorsements by marketers.