Bergers and Luckmanns (B&L) Social Construction of Reality is an important record book relations with several guinea pigs - an attempt to found a new sociology of knowledge, an introduction to Schutz and genial phenomenology, and a theoretical background for umteen ofthe later works by both authors (and.associates like Pullberg or the Kellners) in the fields of sociology of religion and industrialisation. The major theme concerns the reveal between structure and follow through in Sociology, and Bs&Ls attempt to reconcile the 2 approaches. This theme is an important one in the book in .the introduction, for example, the authors give 2 famous quotations which express the basic starting points for structuralist and action Sociology:
The first and most fundamental rule is: consider mixer facts as things (Durkheim), and ... for Sociology the object of cognition is the inbred meaning complicated of action (Weber)
B&L say that these 2 positions ar not contradictory or mutually exclusive, and, further, that both be correct, and that all Sociologists know it. For them, the problem really is how do subjective meanings become objective things?
How do human actors so arrive at the world that their products come to appear as things? Why does the social world seem real to people?
Throughout the book and in the Conclusion we find arguments that emphasise this dual personality of social life, the way in which social structures and individual consciousnesses are not separate but interlinked. We also find an round out on both functionalism and later Marxism for giving a one-sided, deformed picture of this interlinking functionalism reifies the social system, later Marxists have reverted to a crude economic determinism. A number of other: positions are attacked to e.g. those that operate with an ahistorial...If you want to get a full essay, modulate it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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