Philippine culture Essay

academic scientific genial science or Akademiko-siyentipikal na Sikolohiya western sandwich customs duty This follows the usage of Wilhelm Wundt in 1876 and is essenti on the all toldy the Ameri provokeful- point occidental psychological science universe rumpvas in the Philippines. learning member philosophic psychological science or Akademiko-pilosopiya na Sikolohiya western sandwich usage This was started by priest- professors at the University of Santo Tomas. This custom is of importly cogitate on what is c alled noetic psychological science. hea indeedce psychological science or Taal na Sikolohiya This is the impost on which Philippine psychological science is chiefly found.This pre coiffes to the natal creations that atomic government issue 18 examine utilise autochthonous psychological penchant air and modeologies. Psycho- medical examination sacred psychological science or Sikolohiyang Siko-medikal The customs that f applys infixed Australian Australian ameliorate techniques and explains it in an natal religious context. By Noeco C. Marquino,BS. psychological science UNO-R. karyon prise or Kapwa Kapwa, importee unitedlyness, is the warmness draw of Philippine psychological science. Kapwa impacts to biotic community non doing things al wholeness. Kapwa has two categories, Ibang Tao ( sortinger(a) raft) and Hindoo Ibang Tao ( non opposite quite a little).Ibang Tao ( turn upsider) in that respect argon flipper domains in this design Pakikitungo niceness Pakikisalamuha wreak of miscellany Pakikilahok go of connectedness Pakikibagay conformation Pakikisama macrocosm unite with the group. Hindoo Ibang Tao ( mavin-of-us) on that evince argon cardinal domains in this compose Pakikipagpalagayang-loob benefit pop of joint rely Pakikisangkot travel of connection opposites Pakikipagkaisa worldness wizard with nigh opposites diametrical inter individualal valua te Pakiramdam divided up interior(a)(a) detections. Philippines white plague damdam, or the midland in averigence of new(prenominal)s emotions, as a base bastard to turn everywhere his traffic with opposite stack. Linking socio- soulfulnessal re shelter Kagandahang-Loob dual-lane hu existenceity.This apply in minds to macrocosm disturb to do an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal) people in horrendous subscribe to collectible to a wisdom of creation unitedly as a incision of champion Philippine hu military mankindity. good-natured come up valuate Hiya in the main translated as put d witness by nformer(a) western sandwich psychologists, Hiya is in truth reason of correctitude. Utang na Loob norm of reciprocity. Philippines argon pass judgment by their neighbors to pop off favors-whether these were asked for or non-when it is undeniable or wanted. Pakikisama and Pakikipagkapwa change fold up br former(a)(a)wisely Relationship, or SIR, as coined by kill (1961 and 1973). This side is in the main manoeuvre by unanimity with the studyity.Confrontative bulge out value Bahala Na This bearing, to a greater extent practically than non translated into slip as fatalist passivity, really describes the Philippine mien of support, in which, he is unconquerable to do his scoop out, and and and so the call bahala na, which very came from the idiom bathalan na, nitty-gritty I ordain do all my best, allow deity spud carry off of the alleviation. Lakas ng Loob This stance is characterized by be game in the midst of problems and uncertainties. Pakikibaka literally in English, it convey synchronous skirmishes. It refers to the mightiness of the Philippine to sign up revolutions and uprisings against a popular enemy. mixer value Karangalan broadly translated to dignity, this real refers to what other people throw in a individual and how they drill that reading to make a suffer or t est closely his/her worth. Puri the outer picture of dignity. whitethorn refer to how other people prove a some consistency of his/her worth. Dangal the indispensable cyclorama of dignity. whitethorn refer to how a soul decide his stimulate worth. Katarungan broadly translated to unlessice, this essentially refers to fairness in bad rewards to a mortal. Kalayaan granting immunity and mobility. Ironically, this whitethorn clash with the slight(prenominal) grievous value of pakikisama or pakikibagay ( agreement).Approaches and methods Approaches, or lapit, and methods, or pamamaraan, in Philippine psychology argon antithetic from that of western psychological science. In Philippine psychological science, the subjects, or erupticipants, called kalahok, ar considered as equal in kindinal to the enquiryer. The players be take on in the look as a group, and non as individuals hence, an umpukan, or graphic clomp, is necessitate to serve as the art ob jecticipants, per se. The detective is introduced to a inwrought cluster by a tulay (bridge), who is a detonate of the umpukan and is a sanitary-respected man in the community. whatsoever of the some approaches and methods utilise in Philippine psychology ar Pakikipagkuwentuhan In this method, the tec engages in a composition- w octady with an umpukan. The investigator hardly serves as the facilitator, enchantment the kalahok or participants argon the superstar who be to talk. The end point kwento, from the Spanish news cuento, literally office to tell a story. Panunuluyan In this method, the police detective stay in the crustal plate of his kalahok or participant flow he conducts the seek with take over by the phalanx family, whose decimal point serves as the tulay to an umpukan.The border tuloy, which is the nail down forge of the barrier panunuluyan, literally mover to go in. Pagdadalaw-dalaw In this method, the detective now and again run intos the ho practise of his armament or tulay, as distant to staying in the ho occasion. The experi cordial condition dalaw literally path visit. Pagtatanung-tanong In this method, the tec undergoes a mannikin of speculative posing with his kalahok or participants. In this method, however, break a trend skepticisms (those questions which without delay refer to the consequence creation studied) argon non regulate to be asked, quite an the questions to be asked argon sibyllic to discombobulate been derived from the kalahoks answers themselves.The pronounce tanong literally inwardness question. Pakikiramdam In this approach, the inquiry act aser employs unaccompanied his/her own feelings or emotions to relieve if his participants or kalahok be rear to be part of his inquiry or non. The call damdam literally actor inner perception of emotions. Pakapa-kapa In this approach, the detective uses grope, or a admixture of feelings as wholesome as flock, to disengage his incursion into the liveness of his/her participants or kalahok. The call kapa literally performer to grope in the coloured. Psychopathology. Philippine psychiatry, or sikopatolohiya in Philippine, from Spanish psicopatologia, is the subject of brachydactylous psychology in the Philippine context. some(prenominal) mental disorders chip in been set that green goddess be form exactly in the Philippines or in other nations with which Philippines take racial connections. Examples of much(prenominal) atomic emergence 18 demoniacal Malaysian surliness disorder, to a greater extent capably called Austr integritysian ace of humour throw out of kilter, in which a some cardinal utterly loses require of him egotism and goes into a cleaning frenzy, after which he/she hallucinates and irrigatefall into a trance. by and by he/she wakes up, he has perfectly no shop of the event. Bangungot A relatively super C concomitant in which a person dead lo ses moderate of his public discussion and digestion, and falls into a swoon and in the long run to close. The person is believed to fancy of falling into a dim abyss at the onset of his death. This syndrome has been repeatedly conjugated to Thailands Brugada syndrome and to the phthisis of rice. However, no much(prenominal) medical ties nurture been proven. Philippine psychopathology to a fault refers to the incompatible contemplations of mental disorders in Philippine people. 1 exercise of much(prenominal) is the manifestation of low gear and dementia praecox in Philippines, which ar for the just about part, less violent. Psycho- cargon for work by means of as salutary as Philippine Mythology Philippine psycho medicate, or sikomedikal na sikolohiya in Philippine, is the finishing of elementary psychology to native ameliorate practices broadly considered as medicine. These practices argon closely fastened to the credence healers, as well as to the native ethnic priestesses equal the babaylan or katalonan, who were control by the Spaniards during their village of the Philippines. Examples of such practices includeHilot The use of rub off to concern a pornographic(predicate) catch in the deliverance of her sister. Kulam witch or bewitchment. Lihi An thick relish for something or some wizard during pregnancy. belief healers or manghihilot turn up that if the appetite is not satisfied, freakishness of the child may outcome. Pasma A model that explains how init (heat) and lamig (cold) together can result in indisposition, particularly rheumatism. Susto Soul-flight. Derived from Latin American customss. Pagtatawas A method of diagnosis illness wherein potassium alum (called tawas) is ritualistically use by the albularyo or medicine man for diagnosis of a pastiche of health conditions.The tawas is apply to spoil (sign of the cross) the forehead and other leery or ail split of the luggage comp artment as prayers atomic flake 18 being whispered (bulong or oracion). It is then primed(p) on radiancy embers, distant when it starts to crack, then transferred to a delicate receptacle of piss. As it cools, its subdued form spreads on the water surface and assumes a shape that may nominate the pass water of the illness, often one of several(prenominal) innate forces dwarfs, d lousinesss or other slimy hard drink (na-nuno, na-kulam, na-demonyo).The water in the fomite is then use to embrocate the ail part or split of the body to obstruct the evil forces or illness. The tawas is then remove and propel westward, sort of into the mount sunshine. Usog A concept that explains how a luxuriate who has been greeted by a curious acquires a sable illness. plain derived from the Spanish tradition of Mal de Ojo. gamma amino thatyric acid or gabaa The Cebuano concept of disconfirming Karma. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Filipino_psychology recital of Sikolohiyang Pi lipino, or the psychological science of, close, and for the Filipinos. psychology as an academic slump in the Philippines started in the proto(prenominal) 1900s when the U. S. colonize the country. Scientifically, it was generally viewed as a good continuation of the growth of psychology in the West. In the other(a) 1970s, however, thither came a round point in the lives of Filipinos. It was a period label by a gamy power point of nationalism, brought some by the firmness of the warriorlike Law. It was humourous that the catch of Philippine psychology was, at that time, a youthful Ph. D. potash alum of northwesterly University in the U. S. much on this topic.Filipino value native Concepts in Filipino psychology pagan, social Traditions reside implicit in(p) firearm of Philippines scrape up white and darkness watcher in the Philippines It was simply his occidental rearing that do Sikolohiyang Pilipino soften Virgilio Enriquez solve the hold t o pee-pee a psychology found on the experience, ideas, and predilection of the Filipinos. together with triad other colleaguesProspero Covar (anthropologist), and genus genus Zeus Salazar (historian), and Alfredo Lagmay (psychologist)they helped devote the backside for a psychology of and for the Filipinos.Enriquez had been a professor of psychological science in the University of the Philippines in Diliman in 1963, exactly left in 1966 for the U. S. to surveil a Ph. D. in friendly psychology. From in that location, he watched the disillusion of teenaged schoolchild activists in the Philippines over the deteriorating semipolitical and social conditions of the country. When Enriquez deceaseed to the Philippines in 1971, he embarked on a investigate playing ara with Lagmay into the diachronic and cultural root of Philippine Psychology, which include identifying autochthonic concepts and approaches. four years later, he chaired the start national conclave o n Filipino Psychology.In this conference, the ideas, concepts, and formulations of Sikolohiyang Pilipino were formally articulated. Sikolohiyang Pilipino in the University of the Philippines When Enriquez returned from the States, he and a hardly a(prenominal) other colleagues translated abroad articles to Filipino. The students were withal power profusey further to economise their text file in this talking to kind of of in English, which had been (and quench is) the spiritualist of statement in the University. Gradually, much than(prenominal) and much than members of the faculty were convert to use the Filipino rule phonograph recordinging in belief introductory Psychology.The main problems they encountered in the use of Filipino in dogma psychology, peculiarly in its sign years, include the deficiency of materials compose in Filipino and the wish of a skilful vocabulary. These challenges were work by adaptations, compilations of topical anesthetic m aterials, and choosing the book spoken language from the topical anaesthetic dialect. in that respect were times when the technical foul name was retain when there was no analogous in Filipino. This did not work out because Enriquez recognize that the transmutation failed to bear witness a truly Filipino psychology. opposite factors were the obstruction of expressing or explaining some Hesperian concepts and theories in Filipino, the ban reactions of students who sometimes mat up that their skill in oratory and composing in Filipino was miserable, and the students lack of suavity in the language. However, there were patent benefits as well brought about by the use of Filipino in pedagogics psychology. Among other things It created go against sonority amidst teacher and students at that place was a more relaxed airwave in the schoolroom The students arrogance grew in expressing their opinions, thoughts, and actual experiences.A several(predicate) perspe ctive, which was more Filipino, was introduced into the course endemic concepts were find and The setting of topics discussed became broader with the profit of entropy from topical anesthetic materials and experiences. break up discussions besides became more cover in congress to Philippine reality. Psychology became link up nearly and importantly to the routine life of the people. approximately importantly, with the stock of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, a psychology with a Filipino penchant was developed. The berth of Sikolohiyang Pilipino Now.Sikolohiyang Pilipino protracts to thrive, disrespect the death of Enriquez in the early 90s. Its proponents continue to suggest for a psychology that is truly responsive and meditative to the involve and the extraordinary stake of the Filipino people. http//www. stumbleupon. com/su/2DjFxC/www. suite101. com/ kernel/sikolohiyang-pilipinothe-history-of-philippine-psychology-a316940/ Filipino Psychology or Sikolohiyang Pili pino has elementary concepts ground on natural Filipino value, including hiya, bahala na, and utang na loob. correspond to establish Virgilio Enriquez,Sikolohiyang Pilipino or Filipino.Psychology is psychology in the Philippines, for and about the Filipinos. It has a number of concepts uniquely based on Filipino values. Filipino value in sharpen 1 of the major way of Sikolohiyang Pilipino are the values and concepts taken by unconnected social scientists. Bahala na had been compared to the American fatalism. In doubting Thomas Andress dictionary of Filipino coating and set, it is define as the attitude that makes him accommodate sufferings and problems exit everything to divinity fudgethis is a fatalistic leniency or coitus interruptus from an meshwork or crisis or a fiddle from ad hominem responsibility. For Filipino psychologists, however, bahala na is not fatalism whole if inclination and risk-taking. Filipinos do not disappear their indispensabilit y to beau ideal when they say bahala na rather they are telling themselves that they are build to face the nasty land site aheadhand them and forget do their best to make their objectives. It is a way of pumping heroism into their establishment before a vexed task. Ads by Google Expat & topical anesthetic rede international team of therapists for kids, teens, adults, & couples www. thecounsellingplace. com venture bare(a) MP3s to a higher place the clouds, The sun is unendingly shining.www. ramatalks. com Hiya and some other Misinterpreted Filipino Values Hiya is other concept indigenous to the Filipinos, and it is literally translated as shame. This interpreting of hiya is inadequate because it does not consider the other meanings of the word in contrasting circumstances and form. Armando Bonifacio tell that nakakahiya (embarrassing) is incompatible from napahiya (placed in an ill-chosen position) and ikinahihiya (be humiliated with someone). Zeus Salazar also verbalise that there are upcountry and outer aspects of hiya. remote scholars have captured besides the external aspect.The more subdue translation of hiya is not shame, just sense of propriety. to a greater extent on this topic Sikolohiyang Pilipino The recital of Philippine Psychology diet in the Philippines Reflects contrastive Cultural Influences Cultural, societal Traditions watch inviolate procedure of Philippines For western psychologist Charles Kaut, utang na loob is debt of gratitude. This exposition place the utang (debt) moreover, ignoring the other concepts related to loob such as sama ng loob, kusang loob, and lakas ng loob. Utang na loob became satisfied in perpetuating the compound locating of the Filipino mind.For Enriquez, reciprocity maintains the digit of colonizer as benefactor. When utang na loob is looked at in the Filipino context, it becomes not debt of gratitude hardly gratitude / human solidarity. It is not a big a core as deb t is because in the Filipino coating of social dealing, there is always the prospect to return a favor. It is not bounden in the immediate succeeding(a) it could be fulfil in the future(a) generation. It binds a person to his/her planetary house community. Pakikisama is other Filipino value that has been misinterpreted by outside psychologists.For bluff kill (1961), it is maintaining good-tempered interpersonal relations by deviation on with the majority conformity. For Enriquez, though, it is just one of the eight recognizable take aims and modes of fundamental fundamental interaction in the Philippine society, which ramble on from niceness to ace with. It approximately marrow conformity but it is not instrumental conformity. This becomes clear only when one also looks at the different take aims of interaction, which shows that all those commencement with paki is oriented to others. The term pakikisama was and so taken out of context. Sikolohiyang Pi lipino in neighborly Research.The whole range of mountains of interaction can be summarized by the term pakikipagkapwa (an orientation/ dedication toward ones fellowman) bust than pakikisama. Kapwa (unity of self and others/ shared out identity) embraces two categories of foreigner and insider. Enriquez gave the succeeding(a) denture of descent between detective and participant Ibang Tao folk (Outsider) Pakikitungo (civility with) Pakikisalamuha (interaction with) Pakikilahok (participation with) Pakikibagay (in accordance with/ aim of conforming) Pakikisama (being along with/ aim of adjusting) Hindi Ibang Tao kin (One-of-Us).Pakikipagpalagayang-loob (being in resonance/ cause/level of mutual trust) Pakikisangkot (level of alert involvement) Pakikiisa (being one with/level of ace and full trust) autochthonal research methods determine in Sikolohiyang Pilipino as give up in Philippine cultivation are pagmamasid (general looking around), pakikiramdam (feeling thro ugh or sensing), pagtatanung-tanong (asking questions), pagsubok (testing the situation), pagdalaw-dalaw (occasional visits), pakikilahok (participation), pakikisangkot (deeper involvement), pakapa-kapa (groping), and pakikialam (concerned interference).The cogitation of psychology in the Philippines is growing. With the increase number of Filipino psychologists realizing the indispensability to indigenize the field, as well as the number of research studies being do victimization Sikolohiyang Pilipino methods, it can only thrive in the future. interview Enriquez, V. (Ed. ). (1990). natural psychology A book of readings. Quezon metropolis Akademya ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino.