Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy Pathophysiology of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a ordinary pediatric disorder occurring in or so 2 to 2.5 per guanine live p bentages.1 It was first described by orthopedic surgeon named Williams James Little in 1862. A static neurologic condition resulting from brain injury that occurs in the first place intellectual instruction is complete and throw out pay with physical and mental dysfunction1. In 2001, the united Cerebral Palsy Foundation estimated that 764,000 children and adults in the coupled States carried the diagnosis of cerebral palsy. In addition, an estimated 8,000 babies and infants, plus 1,200 to 1,500 pre-school age children atomic number 18 diagnosed with cerebral palsy every year in the United States.2 there are many ways of classifying CP. The etiology of CP can be categorize according to the timing of the injury occurring as antepartum (most common), perinatal or postnatal. It can also be classified according to the number and distribution of affected limbs: monoplegia(one limb), hemiplegia(one stance of the body), diplegia( both(prenominal) legs), and quadriplegia(entire body). Underlying etiology of CP is unknown in up to 50% of cases.

Seventy to 80% CP cases are acquired prenatally and some of the kindred complications, including asphyxia, are currently estimated to account for 6% of patients with congenital cerebral palsy. 2 Some of the neonatal risk factors for cerebral palsy take on birth after fewer than 32 weeks gestation, birth incubus of less than 5 lb, 8 oz (2,500 g), intrauterine emersion retardation, int racranial hemorrhage, and trauma. Postnata! ly acquired CP occurs in about 10 to 20% of patients, and is primarily cod brain damage from bacterial meningitis, viral encephalitis, hyperbilirubinemia, ram fomite collisions, falls, or child abuse.1 According to the study3 Persistent ventricular exaggeration is the strongest and most independent risk factor for the increment of CP. Ultrasonographic abnormalities of glowering ventricular enlargement or...If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper